From a 68-year-old former opposition lawmaker to a 27-year-old student activist, a group of prominent pro-democracy figures in Hong Kong awaits a verdict on subversion charges this week.

These individuals, known collectively as the Hong Kong 47, were among 47 protesters and activists charged three years ago in what was perceived as a significant crackdown under China’s National Security Law (NSL).

Authorities allege that the 47 – consisting of eight women and 39 men – sought to “overthrow” the government by organizing unofficial primaries to nominate opposition candidates for local elections.

Despite warnings that the primaries could violate the NSL, which had recently been implemented, they proceeded in July 2020 in defiance of Hong Kong officials.

While Beijing defends the NSL as vital for maintaining stability, critics argue that it has eroded the city’s cherished autonomy and freedoms, particularly in the aftermath of mass pro-democracy demonstrations.

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