After a court challenge, Hong Kong’s government has secured the authority to outlaw a protest song under the city’s national security laws. Initially rejected by the High Court last year due to concerns about impeding free speech, the government’s appeal was successful, sparking fears of further erosion of freedoms in the city. Amnesty International condemned the ban as both ludicrous and perilous. The court’s ruling permits academic or news-related use of the song, but prohibits its broadcast, performance, or sharing if it aims to incite secession or opposes the Hong Kong government with seditious intent. Breaching the ban could result in life imprisonment. Advocating for Hong Kong’s separation from China using the song or presenting it as the territory’s anthem is also illegal. Chinese officials supported the ban, labeling it a necessary measure for safeguarding national security. Amnesty International criticized the move, asserting that banning protest songs violates international human rights law and undermines freedom of expression